The definitive list of Bologna’s most beautiful squares

In the heart of Emilia-Romagna, Bologna tells its story through its squares, dynamic spaces where the past meets the present every day. Strolling through the historic centre means walking through centuries of history, among medieval palaces, Renaissance details and contemporary atmospheres. Bologna’s squares are not merely thoroughfares but true urban stages where daily life unfolds, from markets to cultural events and moments of conviviality. This complete itinerary offers an in-depth look at the city’s most emblematic squares, each with its own identity and character, each revealing a unique facet of Bologna’s soul.

Piazza Maggiore

The symbolic and geographical heart of Bologna, Piazza Maggiore is undoubtedly the city’s most iconic square. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when it was conceived as the civic and religious centre of the city. Today, it is framed by monumental buildings such as the Basilica of San Petronio, Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo d’Accursio and Palazzo dei Notai, making it one of the most majestic squares in Italy. Piazza Maggiore also serves as a meeting place: in summer, it hosts open-air film screenings, while in winter it transforms into a magical setting illuminated by festive lights and bustling markets. Thanks to its central location and the variety of events held here, it is one of Bologna’s most photographed and lively spots, a true symbol of a city that seamlessly blends historical charm with contemporary vitality.

Piazza del Nettuno

Just a few steps from Piazza Maggiore lies Piazza del Nettuno, dominated by the renowned fountain of the same name, created in the 16th century by Giambologna. This square is one of Bologna’s finest examples of how art intertwines with public space. At its centre stands the bronze statue of the sea god, surrounded by sirens and tritons, a Mannerist masterpiece and one of the city’s most recognisable artistic symbols. Beyond its visual appeal, the square has long played a central role in Bologna’s political and cultural life, owing to its proximity to the Salaborsa Library, housed in the former Palazzo d’Accursio. The library’s glass flooring reveals the archaeological remains of Roman Bologna beneath, offering a striking dialogue between past and present. Piazza del Nettuno remains a key place to appreciate the city’s artistic and urban heritage.

Piazza Santo Stefano

Often described as one of Bologna’s most captivating squares, Piazza Santo Stefano stands out for its harmonious yet complex architectural layout. The square takes its name from the adjoining basilica, also known as the “Complex of the Seven Churches”, a rare example of religious stratification where multiple sacred buildings are integrated into one. Its irregular shape, arcaded sides and intimate atmosphere make it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and quiet reflection. Popular with students, visitors and locals alike, it regularly hosts cultural events, craft markets and fairs.

Piazza San Francesco

Set in a quieter area away from the bustling city centre, Piazza San Francesco offers an oasis of urban calm. At its heart stands the majestic Gothic basilica of the same name, one of Bologna’s most significant landmarks, dominating the square with its striking façade and the park that stretches out in front of it. The square, framed by historic buildings and lush greenery, serves as a favourite meeting point for locals and visitors alike. Students can often be seen reading on the benches, while families enjoy the open spaces with their children. The shaded seating and well-kept lawns invite moments of rest and conversation. During the spring and summer months, the square comes alive with concerts and cultural events, making it one of Bologna’s most beloved spots for its harmonious blend of the sacred and the everyday.

Piazza Malpighi

Nestled on the edge of Bologna’s medieval quarter, Piazza Malpighi is one of the city’s most historically rich yet lesser-known squares, often overlooked by mass tourism. Here stands the historic complex of the Monastery of San Francesco, alongside the distinctive rear façade of the Basilica of San Francesco. At the heart of the square lies its true gem, the war memorial honouring the citizens of Bologna who lost their lives in past conflicts. Piazza Malpighi is also renowned for featuring one of the city’s rare, kilometre-long stretches of porticoes, recognised as part of the UNESCO World Heritage. It is an ideal spot for those keen to explore off-the-beaten-path corners and to be captivated by architectural details that quietly tell the story of Bologna’s glorious past.

Piazza Verdi

At the heart of Bologna’s University District, Piazza Verdi perfectly captures the city’s youthful spirit. Nestled between the university buildings and the Teatro Comunale, it serves as a lively meeting point for students, artists and musicians. Named after the renowned composer, the square regularly hosts cultural events, performances and student gatherings. By day, it is filled with young people studying, socialising or simply soaking up the city’s atmosphere. As night falls, it transforms into one of the hubs of Bologna’s nightlife, while retaining a strong cultural character thanks to its proximity to the DAMS and other arts faculties.

Piazza San Domenico

Just a few minutes’ walk from Piazza Maggiore lies Piazza San Domenico, an elegant yet austere square dominated by the basilica of the same name, which houses the relics of the founder of the Dominican Order. The presence of the renowned Ark of St Dominic, a Renaissance masterpiece of inestimable artistic value, makes this one of Bologna’s most spiritually and historically significant squares. Surrounded by grand noble palaces, the square exudes a quiet atmosphere, almost suspended in time. Ancient trees and stone walls contribute to its intimate setting, ideal for a contemplative stroll or a moment of reflection. Although less visited by tourists, it remains one of the places that best encapsulates the city’s understated elegance and intellectual allure.

Piazza Aldrovandi

One of the more recent additions to Bologna’s urban landscape, Piazza Aldrovandi is known for its commercial character and everyday activity. Located near the university district and Via San Vitale, it has long been associated with food markets and fruit and vegetable stalls. In recent years, a regeneration project has turned it into a lively square where residents and students often gather. Lined with cafés, bistros and outdoor seating, it is now a popular place for a quick lunch or an aperitif outdoors. The square is named after the naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi, whose collections are preserved in Bologna’s Botanical Garden.

Article translated by Agnese Giardini

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