Discovering Ischia: what to see and how much do houses cost?

With its unmistakable trapezoid shape, it floats like a diamond in the midst of the deep blue sea. This is the island of Ischia, the final pearl adorning the ring of the Gulf of Naples. It marks the end of the northern arm stretching out from Punta Pennata in Bacoli, a peninsula separated from the mainland by a violent storm in 1966, and continues through Procida, the famed Island of Arturo from Elsa Morante’s celebrated novel.

Today, the Island of Ischia stands out as a haven of gentle, unhurried living, a welcome contrast to the bustle of more chaotic urban centres, yet without lacking in charm or nightlife. Renowned for its thermal waters, historic architecture and lush landscapes, the island has long inspired poets, writers and filmmakers, serving as the backdrop for iconic films and becoming a muse to countless artists and poets.

To describe it at its best, in the words of the writer W.H. Auden, who spent time on Ischia: “the shadows have blade-cut edges, and the ocean of every day is blue.” Let us explore it together.

What is Ischia famous for?

Ischia is renowned worldwide for its thermal springs, whose origins date back thousands of years. These mineral-rich waters, already used by the Romans, are now the highlight of prestigious thermal parks such as Poseidon and Negombo.

Beyond wellness tourism, the island is also famous for its beaches, the Aragonese Castle, and its charming villages, where one can wander among palaces and architectural marvels. Its natural and geological history, which has shaped its beauty over millennia, is equally remarkable.

How did the island of Ischia come into being?

Ischia has a volcanic origin and forms part of the archipelago of the Phlegraean Islands. According to geological research, the island emerged as a result of volcanic eruptions active as early as 150,000 years ago. Mount Epomeo, which rises to 789 metres and dominates the landscape, is in fact a structure uplifted by tectonic activity. Secondary volcanic activity still occurs today, with gentle fumaroles and soothing hot springs continuing to shape the island’s character.

What is the history of the Port of Ischia?

The port is the beating heart of the island and played a key role in shaping its modern history. Once a small brackish lake, it was transformed into a natural harbour by order of Ferdinand II of Bourbon in 1854, marking the beginning of urban development and the expansion of transport links.

Thanks to this intervention, the island now enjoys numerous maritime connections with nearby Naples and with the other islands and towns that dot the Gulf.

Who were the first inhabitants of Ischia?

As early as the 8th century BC, the Greeks from Euboea recognised the potential of this rich island, abundant in natural beauty and biodiversity. Ischia is steeped in legends, including one that earned it the nickname “Monkey Island”. It was the Greeks themselves who founded Pithecusa (Pitecussa), the first colony of Magna Graecia.

The artefacts unearthed in Lacco Ameno bear witness to the island’s cultural and commercial vitality during that period.

What are the six municipalities of Ischia?

The island is divided into six autonomous administrative units, each offering unique places to discover. This administrative division reflects the island’s diverse landscapes and cultural character, ranging from lively tourist resorts to peaceful villages immersed in nature:

• Ischia (the main town, known for its most iconic landmark, the Aragonese Castle, a fortress set on a small islet)
• Casamicciola Terme (renowned for its thermal springs)
• Lacco Ameno (famous for its distinctive tuff rock formation known as “Il Fungo”)
• Forio (noted for the Torrione tower and the Church of Soccorso)
• Serrara Fontana (home to Mount Epomeo)
• Barano d’Ischia (where the Maronti beach is located)

What is the distance between Naples and Ischia by ferry?

Ischia lies approximately 18 nautical miles (33 kilometres) from Naples. The travel time varies depending on the type of vessel:

• Ferry: 70–90 minutes
• Hydrofoil: 50–70 minutes

How do you get to Ischia?

The island is connected to the mainland by ferries and hydrofoils departing from the ports of Naples, Pozzuoli and Procida. During the summer months, there are also services from Salerno, Sorrento, Capri and Amalfi.

How long does it take to get around Ischia?

Ischia has a well-organised public bus network, along with taxis and options to hire cars or scooters. Travelling by scooter is often the most convenient choice, especially in the summer when traffic can be heavy.

A full tour of the island by car or scooter takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes, but to truly enjoy what it has to offer, hikers and local experts recommend spending at least three days exploring the area.

What to visit in Ischia

The town of Ischia, located in the north-eastern part of the island, is rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Its picturesque streets, charming beaches and historical landmarks offer visitors a wide range of experiences and excursions to enjoy.

Here are some of the main attractions not to be missed:

• Castello Aragonese: a symbol of the island, this impressive fortress stands on a small islet connected to the mainland by a stone bridge. Built in 474 BC and later expanded by the Aragonese, it offers breathtaking views over the Gulf of Naples.
• Borgo di Ischia: this is the historic heart of the town, characterised by narrow alleyways, old houses and ancient churches. It is a place where the authentic island atmosphere can truly be felt.
• Museo del Mare: located in the village of Ischia Ponte, the museum tells the story of the island’s maritime heritage through historical artefacts, scale models and photographic displays.
• Spiaggia dei Pescatori: one of the most picturesque beaches in the town, with fine sand and views of the Castello Aragonese. It is ideal for those seeking peace and natural beauty.
• Cartaromana: a bay renowned for its natural thermal waters and its privileged view of the islet and the Aragonese Castle. A perfect spot for those looking to combine sea and wellbeing.

What to see beyond Ischia Town

Beyond its main town, the entire island of Ischia offers excursions, organised experiences and remarkable places to visit. Each municipality is known for its own distinctive features:

• Giardini La Mortella (Forio): a botanical garden created by the Walton family, home to a rich collection of exotic and Mediterranean plants. A highly recommended visit for a unique sensory experience.
• Sorgeto Bay (Forio): a natural bay where thermal spring water flows directly into the sea, creating warm natural pools. An ideal spot for relaxing baths throughout the year.
• Borgo di Sant’Angelo (Serrara Fontana): a picturesque fishing village with colourful houses, narrow lanes and a small square overlooking the sea. A hidden gem on the island.
• Monte Epomeo (Serrara Fontana): the island’s highest peak, offering breathtaking views over Ischia and the Gulf of Naples. The ascent is demanding but well worth it for trekking enthusiasts.
• Fungo di Lacco Ameno (Lacco Ameno): a distinctive mushroom-shaped rock formation located just offshore from the town of Lacco Ameno. It is one of the island’s most iconic natural landmarks.
• Poseidon Thermal Gardens (Forio): the largest thermal park on the island, tucked away in Citara Bay. It features numerous thermal pools, saunas and direct access to the sea.

Where to spend the evening in Ischia

Nightlife on the island is mainly centred around Ischia Porto and Forio, where a mix of lively clubs, traditional trattorias, contemporary restaurants and bars line the picturesque Riva Destra. In the village of Sant’Angelo, the atmosphere is more relaxed, with seafront cafés and terraces offering a slower pace and stunning views.

For those who prefer quieter ways to unwind, there are plenty of artisan workshops and independent boutiques to explore during an evening stroll.

Living in Ischia

Ischia offers a high quality of life, thanks to its lush natural landscape and mild climate throughout the year. Pine forests and Mediterranean scrub grow in abundance near residential areas, creating ideal spaces for outdoor activities and nature walks, enhancing the wellbeing of both locals and visitors alike.

Local communities are increasingly adopting eco-friendly living models, incorporating solar power, clean energy sources and electric mobility into daily life. The island is well suited to those seeking a peaceful retreat, as well as to those looking for a more dynamic and outdoorsy lifestyle.

Cost of living

The cost of living varies depending on the season, with noticeable differences between high and low periods. As with any island location, it’s important to weigh both the advantages and practical challenges of living there.

According to data from Immobiliare.it Insights, updated in March 2025, the average price for residential properties for sale stands at approximately €4,038 per square metre. Rental prices, meanwhile, average around €20.16 per square metre.

Article translated by Agnese Giardini