Getting around Milan by public transport

Milan is a fast-paced, dynamic city, always on the move, with one of the most efficient public transport networks in Italy. Metro, trams, buses, ride-sharing services and taxis: there’s no shortage of options. And with a few helpful tips, it’s easy to get around, even if you don’t know the city, just like a true local.

Here’s the complete guide to getting around Milan without stress, avoiding traffic and fines.

From the Navigli to San Siro and beyond

The heart of Milan’s transport system? Undoubtedly the underground, with its five lines:

• M1 red;
• M2 green;
• M3 yellow;
• M4 blue;
• M5 lilac.

They connect the city centre, the outskirts, and Linate Airport. In addition, there are over 80 bus routes, 17 tram lines, and a trolleybus network.

What time does the metro close in Milan?

The Milan metro closes at around 12:30 a.m. (midnight for line M5), but services are replaced by a network of night buses. These night routes run from 2:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. and cover all the main urban areas. The same tickets used during the day are valid on night buses.

Major attractions such as the Duomo, Castello Sforzesco, Brera and the Fondazione Prada are all easily accessible within minutes by metro.

Tickets, travel cards and passes: how much does public transport cost in Milan?

For short stays, single tickets and carnets offer the most convenient option:

• A single ticket costs €2.20 and is valid for 90 minutes;
• A daily ticket costs €7.60 and is valid for 24 hours from the time of validation;
• A 3-day ticket costs €15.50 and is ideal for a weekend;
• A 10-ride carnet costs €19.50 and can only be used by one person at a time.

Those staying longer might consider a monthly pass at €39, or an annual pass priced at €330. There’s also the Milan Pass, which includes unlimited public transport as well as entry to museums and other attractions.

Where can you buy tickets?

There are several options for purchasing tickets. The most convenient is the ATM Milano app, which allows you to both buy and validate tickets. You can also use the ticket machines in metro stations, or buy them from authorised newsagents and bars. 

Alternatively, you can send a text to 48444 with the word “ATM” to receive a digital ticket directly on your phone.

Those who prefer a smarter option can simply use their credit card, without needing to worry about buying or validating a ticket. All ATM services support contactless payment. Just tap your card, smartphone or smartwatch at the metro turnstiles or on the validators on trams and buses. The system will automatically calculate the best fare, and from your fourth journey in a single day, it will apply the daily fare cap at no extra cost.

How to get to the city centre from Milan’s airports

Milan is served by three airports:

• Linate is just a few kilometres from the city centre and is connected by the M4 metro line. It takes less than 15 minutes to reach San Babila.
• Malpensa can be reached via the Malpensa Express train or by bus.
• Orio al Serio (which is actually located in Bergamo) is served by shuttle buses that go to Milan Central Station.

Smart mobility: bike, e-scooter or moped

Alongside traditional public transport, Milan is also investing in shared mobility. The BikeMi service offers both traditional and electric bikes, including models equipped with child seats. Bikes are available at more than 300 stations across the city. The first 30 minutes are free, after which a fee of €0.30 per half hour applies. Unlocking and using the bikes is simple: just download the app.

If electric scooters are more your style, several companies operate in Milan offering app-based rental services. The average cost is €1 to unlock and €0.15 per minute of use. Be mindful of speed limits: the maximum is 20 km/h on roads and 6 km/h in pedestrian areas.

Shared electric mopeds must be booked in advance via app. They are approved for two passengers and come with two helmets. No keys are required, they start and stop via smartphone, and they are also permitted in restricted traffic zones (ZTLs).

Car sharing in Milan

Several car sharing companies operate in Milan, with rates starting from €0.20 per minute. Car sharing is an ideal option if a car is only needed for short journeys. Vehicles can be booked and unlocked via an app, parked in blue or yellow bays, and used to access Area C without restrictions.

It’s also a convenient solution for those arriving by train or plane who only require a car for part of their journey. For electric vehicles, charging instructions are provided within each provider’s app.

Taxis in Milan: everything you need to know

Milan’s taxis are white and can be booked through the Milano In Taxi app or via the official website of the City of Milan. Alternatively, you can call the central booking number: 02.7777.

Accessible taxis for people with disabilities are also available and marked with the Easy Taxi logo. For specific requirements, a chauffeur service (NCC – noleggio con conducente) can be arranged. Airport fares are fixed, but it’s always advisable to check that the meter is running.

Cars and ZTL in Milan

Milan has numerous ZTL (restricted traffic zones) and dedicated lanes, while parking is often hard to find.

Pay particular attention to Area C, which covers the historic city centre and is active on weekdays from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Area B covers 75% of the city and restricts access for more polluting vehicles. Entering either zone without the proper permit can result in a hefty fine.

If driving is unavoidable, it’s best to leave the car in one of the park-and-ride car parks near the metro and continue by public transport. The most convenient and well-connected options are Lampugnano, Famagosta, San Donato, and Molino Dorino. These are under video surveillance and are often cheaper than parking in the city centre.

Extra tips

• Families travelling with children under 14 should know that they can travel for free on all ATM public transport services.
• Workers with a monthly travel pass can deduct the cost from their taxes.
• For tourists, the Milan Pass is the most convenient option: it includes entry to museums, discounts, and unlimited access to public transport.
• Keep an eye on Mi4 to Mi9 zones, as these require specific tickets or passes.
• If attending an event at the Forum di Assago or Fiera Milano Rho, bear in mind that these are outside the standard urban fare, so you’ll need to add a €1.70 supplement to your ticket.

Article translated by Agnese Giardini