A complete guide to Roma Termini railway station

The only railway station located within Rome’s historic centre, Roma Termini is the city’s main train station and one of the largest in Europe. Nestled in the Esquilino district, between Piazza dei Cinquecento and Via Marsala, it takes its name from the nearby Baths of Diocletian.

Thanks to its strategic position, the station serves as a key transit hub for millions of travellers every year. Here’s a closer look at this essential gateway to the Eternal City.

The history of Roma Termini railway station

Construction of the first station began in 1862 and it was officially opened in 1863 under the name Stazione Centrale delle Ferrovie Romane. Designed by architect Salvatore Bianchi, the project aimed to equip Rome with a modern and functional railway terminal.

Following a series of expansions, a major redevelopment plan was launched in 1937 but was halted due to the outbreak of the Second World War. The current structure was completed and inaugurated in 1950, featuring the iconic undulating canopy known as “the Dinosaur”, designed by architects Leo Calini and Eugenio Montuori. This distinctive feature lends the station its modern and elegant character.

In 2000, to mark the Jubilee, the station underwent further renovation, which included the introduction of several new services and retail outlets.

What to see near Roma Termini station

If you’re passing through Roma Termini, why not make the most of the time between connections with a short walk around the area? Several landmarks are within easy reach on foot, offering a glimpse of Rome’s charm without straying far from the station.

• Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore: one of the four papal basilicas in Rome, it boasts opulent interiors and a rich history that makes it a must-see for anyone nearby.
• Baths of Diocletian: this vast ancient complex now forms part of the National Roman Museum and offers fascinating insights into the city’s classical past through its archaeological collections.
• Piazza della Repubblica and the Fountain of the Naiads: among the city’s most elegant squares, this is an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and to admire the striking early 20th-century fountain.
• Via Nazionale: lined with shops, restaurants, and home to the Rome Opera House, this lively street is perfect for a spot of shopping or a bite to eat.
• Mercato Centrale: for those with limited time, or simply in need of a good meal, the Mercato Centrale offers an array of quality food options and is conveniently located inside the station itself.

How to get from Roma Termini station to the city centre

Roma Termini railway station is well connected to the rest of the city via various modes of transport:

• Underground: the station is served by both Line A (red) and Line B (blue) of the Rome Metro, offering fast connections to major attractions such as the Colosseum, the Spanish Steps and the Vatican.
• Buses and trams: piazza dei Cinquecento, located just in front of the station, is one of Rome’s key public transport hubs.

Other options include:

• Taxis: official taxis are available directly outside the station for quick and convenient journeys.
• Airport shuttles: several direct coach services run from Termini to both Fiumicino and Ciampino airports.

Article translated by Agnese Giardini

Tag

Curiosities

Transport and Mobility

Travel

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